Against the Algorithm and the Agent: Freelance Musicians Are Constructing Their Own Economic Architecture
Session players, touring artists, and venue workers occupy one of the most atomized corners of the American gig economy—dispersed across cities, projects, and platforms, with no common employer and few formal protections. Yet a growing network of peer-to-peer solidarity structures, musician-controlled booking cooperatives, and collective refusal campaigns is beginning to change the terms on which the music industry extracts value from creative labor. This is what worker power looks like when the